英文单词：culture
翻译中文意思|用法|音标|
culture: [ 'k?lt ]
n. 文化,教养,种植
词形变化:
动词过去式:cultured 过去分词:cultured 现在分词:culturing 第三人称单数:cultures
例句与用法:
1. Beijing is a good city for anyone who is interested in culture.
对于喜欢文化艺术的人来说，北京是座很吸引人的城市。
2. He is a man of little culture.
他没多少文化修养。
3. We owe much to Greek culture.
我们得益於希腊文化之处甚多.
4. She has studied the cultures of Oriental countries.
她研究过东方各国的文化.
5. He was one of the apostles of the new culture.
他曾是新文化的倡导者之一。
6. Jewish culture is famous.
犹太人的文化很著名。
7. Advancing culture is bound to triumph over declining culture.
先进的文化必然战胜没落的文化。
8. The culture areas are essentially coincident with language areas.
文化区与语言区基本重合。
英英解释:
名词culture:
1. a particular society at a particular time and place
同义词：civilization, civilisation
2. the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
3. all the knowledge and values shared by a society
同义词：acculturation
4. (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar)
5. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality--Joseph Conrad
同义词：polish, refinement, cultivation, finish
6. the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization
7. the raising of plants or animals
“文化”一词在英文中的原意是什么？
文化的英文是culture。
短语：
Culture Shock文化冲击、文化冲突、文化休克、文化震惊；popular culture流行文化、大众文化、通俗文化、民间文化；corporate culture企业文化、公司文化、企业文明、机构文化；culture club文化俱乐部、文化班、文化小组、文化俱乐部合唱团。
Karasuk culture卡拉苏克文化、卡拉苏文化；Enterprise Culture企业文化、医院文化、企业文明、品牌历程；Hallstatt culture哈尔施塔特文化；culture industry文化工业、产业文化、文明工业、文明产业；Andronovo culture安德罗诺沃文化、安德罗诺沃文明。
同根词：
cultural文化的、教养的；cultured有教养的、人工培养的、讲究的；culturally从文化角度、文化意义上、在人文学方面；culturati文化人；有文化阶层；cultured栽培；教化（culture的过去分词）。
culture的例句：
1、She speaks no Japanese and is unfamiliar with Japanese culture.
她不说日语并且不熟悉日本文化。
2、She's very keen to learn about Japanese culture.
她渴望学习日本文化。
3、The aim of the festival is to increase awareness of Hindu culture and traditions.
这个庆祝活动的目的是增强人们对印度文化和传统的认识。
4、He was one of the world's foremost scholars of ancient Indian culture.
他是世界上最优秀的古印度文化学者之一。
culture
cul.ture
AHD:[k?l“ch…r]
D.J.[6k(lt.*]
K.K.[6k(lt.+]
n.（名词）
The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought.
人类文化：通过社会传导的行为方式、艺术、信仰、风俗以及人类工作和思想的所有其它产物的整体
These patterns, traits, and products considered as the expression of a particular period, class, community, or population:
特种文化：被视为表现某一特定阶段、阶级、社会或种族的这些方式、特点和产物：
Edwardian culture; Japanese culture; the culture of poverty.
爱德华时代的文化；日本文化；贫困文化
These patterns, traits, and products considered with respect to a particular category, such as a field, subject, or mode of expression:
类别文化：被视为关于某一特定范畴，如某一领域、主题或表达方式的这些方式、特点或产物：
religious culture in the Middle Ages; musical culture; oral culture.
中世纪时期的宗教文化；音乐文化；口头文化
Intellectual and artistic activity, and the works produced by it.
文艺作品，文艺活动：智力和艺术活动以及由此产生的作品
Development of the intellect through training or education.
教养：通过训练或教育而实现的智力发展
Enlightenment resulting from such training or education.
陶冶，启发：由这类训练或教育而得到的启迪
A high degree of taste and refinement formed by aesthetic and intellectual training.
修养，教养：通过美学和智力训练而形成的高品味和文雅
Special training and development:
培训：特殊的训练和发展：
voice culture for singers and actors.
为歌手和演员准备的声音练习
The cultivation of soil; tillage.
土地的耕作；耕种
The breeding of animals or growing of plants, especially to produce improved stock.
养殖：对动物的饲养或植物的种植，尤指为了产生改良品种
Biology
生物学
The growing of microorganisms, tissue cells, or other living matter in a specially prepared nutrient medium.
培养：在经过特殊准备的营养培养基中的微生物、组织细胞或其它生物的培养
Such a growth or colony, as of bacteria.
培养菌：该种生长物或群落，如培养菌
v.tr.（及物动词）
cul.tured， cul.tur.ing， cul.tures
To cultivate.
栽培
To grow (microorganisms or other living matter) in a specially prepared nutrient medium.
培养：在特殊制备的营养培养基中培养（微生物或其它生物）
To use (a substance) as a medium for culture:
用作培养基：用（某一物质）作营养培养基：
culture milk.
用牛奶作培养基
Middle English [cultivation]
中古英语 [培育]
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin cult?a
源自 拉丁语 cult?a
from cultus [past participle of] colere * see cultivate
源自 cultus [] colere的过去分词 *参见 cultivate
culture， cultivation， breeding， refinement， taste
These nouns denote a personal quality resulting from the development of intellect, manners, and aesthetic appreciation.
这些名词的意思是由智力、举止以及美学欣赏的发展而形成的个人素质。
Culture implies enlightenment attained through close association with and appreciation of the highest level of civilization:
Culture 指的是通过与最高层次的文明接触并欣赏而获得的启发：
“Culture is then properly described not as having its origin in curiosity, but as having its origin in the love of perfection” (Matthew Arnold).
“由此修养被恰当地描述为源于对完美的热爱，而不是出于好奇心” （马修·阿诺德）。
Cultivation suggests the process of self-improvement or self-development through which culture is acquired:
Cultivation 指的是修养得以获取的自我改进或自我发展过程：
The books and paintings in her library reflect her considerable cultivation.
她的图书馆内的书和画反映了她有相当程度的修养。
Breeding is revealed especially in good manners, poise, and sensitivity to the feelings of others:
Breeding 尤指在优雅的举止、姿态以及对他人感觉的敏感中表现出来的：
“The test of a man's or woman's breeding is how they behave in a quarrel” (George Bernard Shaw).
“对某一男人或女人教养的考验是他们在争吵中如何表现” （乔治·伯纳德·肖）。
Refinement stresses aversion to coarseness and implies a delicacy of feeling associated with fastidiousness:
Refinement 强调的是对粗鲁的厌恶并且有与挑剔相关的感觉敏感之意：
“to seek elegance rather than luxury, and refinement rather than fashion” (William Henry Channing).
“寻求典雅而不是奢侈，寻求高雅而不是时尚” （威廉·亨利·查宁）。
Taste is the capacity for recognizing and appreciating what is fitting, proper, or aesthetically superior:
Taste 指的是辨别和鉴定合适的、适宜的、美学方面优良东西的能力：
“These questions of taste, of feeling, of inheritance, need no settlement. Every one carries his own inch-rule of taste” (Henry Adams).
“这些关于品味、感觉、遗传的问题，无需得到解决。每个人都有各自衡量审美力的标准” （亨利·亚当斯）
culture
[5kQltFE(r)]
n.
文化
These two countries have different cultures.
这两个国家有着不同的文化。
教养；修养
a man of little culture
无教养的人
文明
陶冶；教化；（身心的）锻炼与发展
培育；培植；栽培
细菌培养；培养出来的细菌
culture
来自拉丁语 colore 耕耘，因为文化修养和种庄稼一样，必须经过辛勤的耕耘，才能获得丰硕的果实
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